Morse Code Chart - Complete International Reference Table

Comprehensive International Morse Code table featuring letters, numbers, punctuation marks and Japanese Wabun code. Essential resource for morse code translation and learning.

International Morse Code

The International Morse Code is the standard encoding used worldwide for morse code communication. Each letter and number has a unique pattern of dots (·) and dashes (−).

English Alphabet (A-Z)

A.-
B-...
C-.-.
D-..
E.
F..-.
G--.
H....
I..
J.---
K-.-
L.-..
M--
N-.
O---
P.--.
Q--.-
R.-.
S...
T-
U..-
V...-
W.--
X-..-
Y-.--
Z--..

Numbers (0-9)

0-----
1.----
2..---
3...--
4....-
5.....
6-....
7--...
8---..
9----.

Punctuation & Special

..-.-.-
,--..--
?..--..
'.----.
!-.-.--
/-..-.
(-.--.
)-.--.-
&.-...
:---...
;-.-.-.
=-...-
+.-.-.
--....-
_..--.-
".-..-.
$...-..-
@.--.-.
^......

Japanese Morse Code (Wabun)

Wabun code is the Japanese variant of Morse code used for transmitting Japanese text. It includes patterns for Hiragana, Katakana, Dakuten, Handakuten, and Japanese punctuation.

ひらがな (Hiragana)

あ行

--.--
.-
..-
-.---
.-...

か行

.-..
-.-..
...-
-.--
----

さ行

-.-.-
--.-.
---.-
.---.
---.

た行

-.
..-.
.--.
.-.--
..-..

な行

.-.
-.-.
....
--.-
..--

は行

-...
--..-
--..
.
-..

ま行

-..-
..-.-
-
-...-
-..-.

や行

.--
-..--
--

ら行

...
--.
-.--.
---
.-.-

わ行

-.-
.-..-
.--..
.---

.-.-.

カタカナ (Katakana)

ア行

--.--
.-
..-
-.---
.-...

カ行

.-..
-.-..
...-
-.--
----

サ行

-.-.-
--.-.
---.-
.---.
---.

タ行

-.
..-.
.--.
.-.--
..-..

ナ行

.-.
-.-.
....
--.-
..--

ハ行

-...
--..-
--..
.
-..

マ行

-..-
..-.-
-
-...-
-..-.

ヤ行

.--
-..--
--

ラ行

...
--.
-.--.
---
.-.-

ワ行

-.-
.-..-
.--..
.---

.-.-.

濁音・半濁音 (Dakuten & Handakuten)

が行

.-.. ..
-.-.. ..
...- ..
-.-- ..
---- ..
.-.. ..
-.-.. ..
...- ..
-.-- ..
---- ..

ざ行

-.-.- ..
--.-. ..
---.- ..
.---. ..
---. ..
-.-.- ..
--.-. ..
---.- ..
.---. ..
---. ..

だ行

-. ..
..-. ..
.--. ..
.-.-- ..
..-.. ..
-. ..
..-. ..
.--. ..
.-.-- ..
..-.. ..

ば行

-... ..
--..- ..
--.. ..
. ..
-.. ..
-... ..
--..- ..
--.. ..
. ..
-.. ..

ぱ行

-... ..--.
--..- ..--.
--.. ..--.
. ..--.
-.. ..--.
-... ..--.
--..- ..--.
--.. ..--.
. ..--.
-.. ..--.

句読点 (Punctuation)

.-.-.-
.-.-.-
.--.-
.-.--.
.-.-..
-.--.-
.-..-.

特殊符号 (Special)

..
..--.

Mastering Morse Code: Effective Learning Strategies

Foundation Building Approach

Begin with High-Frequency Letters: Start your morse code journey with the most common English letters: E (.), T (-), A (.-), I (..), N (-.), and S (...). These letters form the backbone of most messages and provide immediate practical value.

Develop Mnemonic Systems: Create memorable word associations for each pattern. For instance, remember "A" (.-) as "A-bout," "C" (-.-.) as "C-old A-nd C-old," or "Q" (--.-) as "Queen's Quick Question."

Audio-Based Learning Methods

Rhythm Recognition Training: Focus on sound patterns and timing rather than visual memorization of dots and dashes. Each letter possesses a distinctive "musical" rhythm that becomes second nature with practice.

Consistent Practice Schedule: Implement short, regular practice sessions rather than extended, infrequent study periods. Use our morse code translator's audio features to internalize proper timing and rhythm patterns.

Progressive Speed Development: Begin at comfortable speeds (5-10 WPM) and gradually increase as recognition improves. Our morse code chart helps you track progress across different character sets.

Modern Applications and Relevance

Amateur Radio Communications

Ham radio operators worldwide rely on Morse code (CW - Continuous Wave) for reliable long-distance communication. The mode excels in challenging propagation conditions where voice and digital modes struggle, making this morse code reference essential for operators.

Aviation and Navigation

Pilots and air traffic controllers utilize Morse code for navigation beacon identification and emergency communications. Airport identifiers and navigation aids broadcast in Morse code, requiring pilots to reference morse code charts during training and operations.

Professional and Emergency Services

Military Communications: Armed forces maintain morse code proficiency as a backup communication method that functions with minimal equipment and power requirements.

Maritime Operations: Ships and coastal stations continue using Morse code for distress signals, station identification, and emergency communications when modern systems fail.

Emergency Preparedness: Emergency services and disaster response teams value Morse code's reliability during infrastructure failures when other communication methods become unavailable.

Accessibility and Assistive Technology

People with disabilities employ morse code as an alternative input method for computers and communication devices. Switch-activated morse code systems enable communication for individuals with limited mobility, making this morse code chart valuable for assistive technology applications.

Interactive Learning with Advanced Tools

Comprehensive Practice Platform

Ready to master morse code? Our interactive morse code translator offers comprehensive training features:

Text-to-Morse Conversion: Transform any text into morse code patterns while hearing authentic audio reproduction. The system follows international standards for proper timing and spacing.

Morse-to-Text Decoding: Practice receiving skills by decoding morse code messages back to readable text. Progressive difficulty levels accommodate beginners through advanced operators.

Customizable Audio Settings: Adjust frequency (300-1000Hz) and speed (5-40 WPM) to match your learning pace and preferences. Professional operators can practice at contest speeds while beginners develop foundational skills.

Advanced Training Features

Multi-Language Support: Practice with both English International Morse Code and Japanese Wabun code using the same interface. This morse code chart includes complete character sets for both systems.

Visual Learning Aids: Real-time visual transmission displays show dot-dash patterns as you practice, reinforcing the connection between audio patterns and visual representations.

Repeat Mode Training: Continuous practice mode repeats challenging characters or words until mastery is achieved. Progress tracking helps identify areas needing additional focus.

Professional Timing Standards: The system maintains precise dot-dash ratios and character spacing according to international standards, ensuring proper habits for effective communication.

Educational Integration

Teachers and instructors can use our morse code chart and translator for:

  • Historical Context: Demonstrate communication evolution from telegraph to modern digital systems
  • STEM Education: Illustrate encoding principles and pattern recognition concepts
  • Cognitive Development: Research shows morse code practice improves memory, concentration, and pattern recognition abilities
  • Multi-Sensory Learning: Visual, auditory, and kinesthetic elements accommodate different learning styles

Getting Started with Your Morse Code Journey

This comprehensive morse code chart provides everything needed to begin or advance your telegraphy skills. Whether preparing for amateur radio licensing, developing emergency communication capabilities, or exploring historical communication methods, these reference tables serve as your essential guide.

Combine this morse code chart with our interactive morse code translator for optimal learning results. The integration of visual reference, audio practice, and real-time feedback creates an effective learning environment that honors traditional telegraphy while embracing modern educational technology.

Start your practice today and join the global community of morse code enthusiasts who appreciate this timeless, reliable communication method.